Zowoneka bwino zoyera zadothi zaku China

Zadothi za ku China zili ndi mbiri yakale komanso zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola za buluu ndi zoyera ndi zadothi zamitundumitundu, zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola zoyera ndizodziwikanso zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale zadothi zoyera sizikuwoneka kuti zili ndi mitundu yowala komanso zowala, mu kuphweka kwake, zimawonetsa anthu kukongola kwachilengedwe.



M'lingaliro lamakono, zadothi zoyera nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza zadothi zoyera zoyera zokhala ndi thupi loyera komanso zonyezimira zowonekera pamwamba. Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, zadothi zoyera zidapangidwa ndikuwotchedwa Ufumu wa Kum'mawa kwa Han usanachitike. Ndi Mzera wa Sui, zadothi zoyera zidakhala zokhwima komanso zofala. Pofika nthawi yopititsa patsogolo kupanga zadothi zoyera mu Mzera wa Tang, ng'anjo ya Xing panthawiyi idatulutsa zambiri zoyera zosinthika. Ku Northern Song Dynasty, zoumba zoyera zomwe zinapangidwa panthawiyi zinali zodziwika kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa Northern Song Dynasty, panali pakamwa pawotcha wodziwika bwino popanga zadothi zoyera - Ding Kiln. Dothi loyera la Yuan Dynasty lili ndi cyan. Ngakhale kuyera kwake kwatsika, kukadali kokongola kwambiri. Pofika nthawi ya Ming Dynasty, kuyera kwa zadothi zoyera kunali kutayambanso bwino, ndipo kunyezimira koyera koyera mu nthawi ya Yongle ya Ming Dynasty kunali kutasiya mbiri yayikulu m'mbiri ya zoumba zoyera. Kenako, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mtundu, kupanga zoyera zoyera zadothi pang'onopang'ono kunachepa. Ndi malo ena okha omwe amadziwika ndi zadothi zoyera zoyera, monga "Chinese white" porcelain yopangidwa ndi Dehua.



Apa, wolemba amayang'ana kwambiri za "North White" Xing Kiln mu Tang Dynasty ndi Dehua White Porcelain wotchuka "China White" lero.

Zoyera zoyera zopangidwa ndi Xing Kiln mu Mzera wa Tang zitha kugawidwa kukhala zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino molingana ndi mawonekedwe a thupi lake ndi glaze. Mluza wa coarse woyera porcelain akhoza kugawidwa coarse ndi zabwino. Mtundu umodzi wa mluza umakhala wotuwa ndi woyera, ndipo mluzawo ndi wokhwimitsa; Mtundu umodzi wa tayala woonda ndi wandiweyani, ndipo mtundu wa tayala ndi wopepuka, koma sunali woyera mokwanira. Dothi lopaka zopakapaka loyera nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti likhale loyera. Kunyezimira kwa porcelain yoyera ndi yabwino, ena mwa iwo amakhala ndi njere zabwino, ndipo mtundu wonyezimira ndi wotuwa kapena wotuwa wamkaka, ndipo pali achikasu ndi oyera. Mtundu wa thupi la porcelain yoyera ndi yoyera, ndipo glaze yoyera ndi yachikasu imakhala yabwino kwambiri. Pali maso aang'ono a bulauni mu glaze layer. Ziwiyazo nthawi zambiri zimakutidwa ndi glaze, ndipo mtundu wonyezimira umakhala woyera kapena wotuwa pang'ono. Kunyezimira koyera kumatha kugawidwa m'mawonekedwe okhuthala ndi opyapyala, pomwe kung'anima kowoneka bwino kumawerengera ambiri ndipo kung'anima kopyapyala kumawerengera ochepa. Dongo labwino kwambiri lopangidwa ndi Xing Kiln limapangidwa ndi dongo lapamwamba kwambiri. Thupi ndi lolimba komanso losakhwima, thupi lake ndi loyera ngati chipale chofewa, glaze ndi losawoneka bwino, ndipo zina zimakhala zoonda ngati zipolopolo za mazira, zowonekera bwino kwambiri. Ziwiya zonse zimakhala zoyera komanso zowala, pomwe zina zimakhala zoyera komanso zobiriwira pang'ono. Chigwa cha porcelain woyera kumayambiriro kwa ng'anjo ya Xing sichinali chokongoletsedwa. Pambuyo pa Mzera wa Tang, makamaka kumapeto kwa Tang ndi Dynasties Asanu, njira zodzikongoletsera monga zojambulajambula, kukwera, kusindikiza, kusema, kusindikiza m'mphepete, kukweza m'mphepete, ndi m'kamwa mwamaluwa zidawonekera mumiphika ya Xing. Chakumapeto kwa Mzera wa Tang, ng'anjo ya Xing idatsika pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha zopangira zadothi.