Njira yopangira ceramic imatha kugawidwa m'magawo anayi: kupanga zinthu zopangira (glaze ndi dongo), kuumba, kunyezimira ndi kuwombera.
Zopangira zopangira zidagawidwa mu:
1. Kupanga glaze
Glaze â ball mill fine crushing (ball mill) â iron remover (iron remover) â screening (vibrating screen) â finish glaze
2. Kupanga matope
Mud material â ball mill fine crushing (ball mill) â mixing (mixer) â kuchotsa iron (iron remover) â screening (vibrating screen) â slurry pumping (mud pump) âmatope kufinya (wosefera) â kuyenga matope (choyenga matope, chosakanizira)
Kupanga kumagawidwa kukhala: njira yopangira yopanda kanthu, njira yopangira mbale yadongo, njira yopangira mbale yadongo, njira yokanda mwaufulu, ndi kupanga ziboliboli zamanja.
Kuyanika kwa ceramic ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri popanga zoumba. Zambiri mwazolakwika zazinthu za ceramic zimayamba chifukwa cha kuyanika kosayenera. Liwiro loyanika mwachangu, kupulumutsa mphamvu, khalidwe lapamwamba komanso lopanda kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri paumisiri wowumitsa m'zaka za zana latsopano.
Kuyanika kwamakampani a ceramic kwadutsa kuyanika kwachilengedwe, kuyanika kwachipinda, ndipo tsopano chowumitsa mosalekeza chokhala ndi magwero osiyanasiyana otentha, chowumitsira chakutali, chowumitsira dzuwa ndi ukadaulo wowumitsa ma microwave.
Kuyanika ndi njira yosavuta koma yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, zomwe sizimangokhudza ubwino ndi zokolola za zinthu za ceramic, komanso zimakhudzanso mphamvu zonse zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamabizinesi a ceramic.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakuwumitsa kumapanga 15% yamafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, pomwe m'makampani a ceramic, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuumitsa pamafuta onse ndizochulukirapo kuposa pamenepo, kotero mphamvu kupulumutsa pakuwumitsa ndi nkhani yayikulu yokhudzana ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu kwa mabizinesi.
