1. Ceramic yowala
Ceramic yowala ndi chinthu chomwe chimapezedwa posungunula utoto wowala waukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri ndikuyatsa kutentha kwambiri. Imatha kuyamwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwala kwachilengedwe (kuwala kwadzuwa/kuwala kwina kobalalika), kuyatsa mphamvu yakuya yoyamwa, ndikuyaka yokha ikayikidwa pamalo amdima. Nthawi zambiri, ceramic luminescent ndi mtundu watsopano wazinthu za ceramic zokhala ndi ntchito yodziwunikira powonjezera zinthu zosungirako zowala pambuyo pake popanga ceramic wamba.
Magetsi a ceramic ali ndi mphamvu zamakina kwambiri, kukana kuvala, kukana madzi, kukana kwanyengo, kusungirako kuwala ndi zinthu zowala, ndipo alibe zinthu zilizonse zotulutsa ma radio, zopanda poizoni komanso zopanda vuto kwa thupi la munthu, zobiriwira komanso zachilengedwe; Kuwala kosungidwa ndi kusungidwa kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa moyo wonse, ndipo nthawi yowala yowonjezereka imatha kupitilira maola 15, ndipo mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amatha kubwerezedwanso kuti asunge kuwala kwanthawi yayitali.
2. Kaphatikizidwe njira ya luminescent ceramics
Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zopangira zida zadothi zowala:
â Ufa wa zinthu zounikira umawotchedwa mwachindunji mu chipika chowala cha ceramic, kenako nkusinthidwa kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zomalizidwa. Mbadwo watsopano wa aluminate ndi silicate yaitali-afterglow luminescent zinthu palokha ndi ceramic ntchito. â¡ Sakanizani molingana zinthu zounikira ndi zopangira zakale zadothi, ndikuwotchera mwachindunji zowuma zomalizidwa. ⢠Choyamba, glaze wowala wa ceramic amawotchedwa, ndipo glaze yowala ya ceramic imayikidwa pamwamba pa thupi la ceramic, ndipo zinthu zowoneka bwino za ceramic zimawotchedwa.
3. Mitundu ya zoumba zowala
Malinga ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana kwa kuwala kwa ceramic glaze, imatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
â Kutentha kocheperako komwe kumakhala ndi lead, kuwala kwa ceramic kowala: kutentha kwa glaze kumeneku kuli pakati pa 700 ndi 820 â. Zogulitsa zomwe zimawotchedwa ndi glaze iyi zimakhala ndi ubwino wa refractive index ndi gloss yabwino, ndipo coefficient yowonjezera ya glaze ndi yaying'ono, yomwe imatha kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi thupi.
â¡ Kutentha kwapakatikati kowala kowala: kutentha kwa glaze uku ndi 980 ~ 1050 â, ndipo njira zowombera ndi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatha kupopera, kusindikizidwa ndi kupakidwa pamanja, zitha kupangidwa pansi. , ndipo ikhoza kupangidwa kukhala chinthu chachitatu chowotcha ndi tinthu tambiri ta glaze. Kutentha kwapakatikati kwa ceramic glaze yowala imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomanga zoumba. Amapangidwa kukhala zinthu za ceramic kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba, monga kuwonetsa usiku, kupewa moto ndi zizindikiro zachitetezo. Lili ndi ubwino wa retardance lawi ndi kukana kukalamba.
⢠Kutentha kwambiri kwa ceramic kowala: kutentha kwa mtundu uwu wa glaze ndi pafupifupi 1200 â, komwe kuli kofanana ndi kutentha kwa ziwiya zadothi za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zoumba zapamwamba kwambiri. Zogulitsa zomalizidwa zimakhala ndi mphamvu yowala kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali yowala.
4. Njira zamakono zopangira luminescent ceramics
Kukonzekera ndondomeko otaya: ndi glaze wowala ndi wosakaniza ndi kusakaniza malinga ndi gawo anapereka, ndiye TACHIMATA pa ceramic thupi kapena ceramic glaze ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa glaze, kuponyera glaze, chophimba kusindikiza, Buku kupenta, stacking glaze ndi njira zina, ndiyeno wosanjikiza. wa glaze mandala angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamwamba glaze ngati pakufunika. Akaumitsa, amawotchedwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a glaze yoyambira kuti apeze zinthu zowala zowala za ceramic.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yowala ya ceramic glaze
â Sakanizani zonyezimira zowala za ceramic ndi mafuta osindikizira mu chiŵerengero cha 1: (0.5~0.6) ndikugwedeza mofanana. Gwiritsani ntchito zenera la 100 ~ 120 mesh kuti musindikize pa glaze yosawotchedwa, ndiyeno iwunikeni ndikuwotcha mu ng'anjo yowotcha mwachangu, ndi nthawi yowombera ya 40 ~ 90 min. Sakanizani zowala za ceramic glaze ndi mafuta osindikizira pa chiŵerengero cha 1:0.4, sakanizani mofanana kuti zikhale zokhuthala, zisindikize pa tile yonyezimira ndi 40-60 mesh screen, ndiyeno sindikizani pigment ya ceramic mutatha kuyanika bwino, ndipo potsiriza kusindikiza glaze youma ufa ndi 30-40 mauna chophimba. Akaumitsa, amawotchedwa mu uvuni wodzigudubuza ndi kuwombera mofulumira, ndipo nthawi yowombera ndi 40 ~ 90 min, yomwe ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chowala. ⢠Mukasakaniza glaze yowala ya ceramic ndi madzi mofanana, ikani molingana pa tile yoyera yonyezimira kapena thupi lobiriwira, kenaka yikani glaze yopyapyalapo. Akaumitsa, amawotchedwa mu uvuni wodzigudubuza wothamanga kwambiri. Nthawi yowombera ndi 40 ~ 90 mphindi, zomwe ndizo zonse zowala. ⣠Sakanizani zowala za ceramic ndi inki kapena madzi ndikugwedeza mofanana. Izo zimapenta pamwamba pa mankhwala ndi dzanja, zowumitsidwa bwino, ndiyeno zimawotchedwa mu uvuni wodzigudubuza ndi kuwombera mofulumira. Nthawi yowombera ndi 40 ~ 90 min. ⤠Pepala la ceramic lowala limapangidwa ndi glaze ya ceramic yowala, ndipo choumba chowala chimapangidwa ndi kusamutsidwa kwa pepala.
6. Kugwiritsa ntchito msika kwa zoumba zounikira
Kuchita kwapadera kwa ceramic yowala kumatha kulepheretsa kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito pamitundu yonse yowunikira pang'onopang'ono, kuyatsa kokongoletsa ndi ma nameplates osiyanasiyana usiku. Mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa kocheperako usiku kwa mabanja ndi zipatala zachipatala, makonde omangira, zolembera zazipinda, mbale zapampando wa kanema, zitseko zachitetezo, kuyatsa kwamagetsi ndi magetsi akuchipinda chamdima, ma slippers owala, matelefoni owala, ndi zina zambiri.
Zoumba zowala zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana okongoletsa a nyumba chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake a ceramic, monga denga lowala la gypsum, denga, zokongoletsera za neon, penti yokongoletsa, matailosi adothi owoneka bwino, ndi zina zambiri. Zoumba zowala zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga poliyesitala yowoneka bwino ya ceramic. ntchito zamanja, ngale zowala, ziboliboli zowala, zikwapu zazikulu, zizindikiro ndi zolozera za mawotchi osiyanasiyana, zida ndi mita.
