Zoumba Zopakapaka

Utoto wopaka utoto umatanthawuza mbiya yopukutidwa yofiyira yofiyira yopanda kanthu, yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi inki yachilengedwe yamchere, ocher ndi manganese oxide ngati zinthu zamtundu, kenako ndikuwotchedwa mu uvuni. Pa nyama yofiira lalanje imapereka chitsanzo chokongola cha ocher wofiira, wakuda, woyera, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kupanga mbiya yokhala ndi mgwirizano wapamwamba pakati pa chitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe a chiwiyacho, ndikukwaniritsa kukongoletsa ndi kukongola.

Mitsuko yopaka utoto imapangidwa mopambanitsa, makamaka dongo, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhwima, kotero sichotengera chothandiza, komanso ili ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri. Popeza mtunduwo umapakidwa utoto usanawotchedwe, ukawotcha ndi mbiyayo, mtundu wake ndi tayala loumba mbiya zimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kugwa. Mawonekedwe a utoto amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi.

Choyamba, chikhalidwe choyambirira chaukadaulo popanga faience ndikumvetsetsa ma pigments achilengedwe. Monga faience pigment, siyenera kuwola ikawotchedwa mu ng'anjo yotentha kwambiri, monga hematite yokhala ndi zinthu zambiri imakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri. M'pofunikanso kumvetsetsa lamulo la chitukuko cha mtundu wa mchere, mtundu wa pigment udzasanduka wofiira kapena wakuda mutatha kuwombera, kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito momasuka kuti ukhale mtundu wabwino. The pigment angagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo processing ndi dilution, ndi makulidwe a ufa ndi ndende ya dilution ndi madzi ndi ndondomeko mosalekeza kuzolowerana ndi luso la ntchito;

Chachiwiri, pamwamba pa ceramic akusowekapo ayenera kufika ena mapeto, ndipo pigment akhoza kulowa mu tayala ceramic. Izi zimafuna kuwunika mosamala ndikutsuka dongo, ndikupukuta mobwerezabwereza tebulo pambuyo poti billet ipangidwe. Zambiri mwazoumba zopenta zomwe zapezedwa m'mabwinja ndi mbiya zadongo, ndipo ngakhale mbiya yamchenga monga chikhalidwe cha Xindian imakhala ndi malo osakhwima. Thupi lalikulu la Dadiwan chikhalidwe mbiya ndi mbiya zabwino mchenga, koma pamwamba ware yokutidwa ndi yosalala argillaceous wosanjikiza;

Chachitatu, kutentha kwa mbiya kumakwera kwambiri, kumamatira kwamtundu wa pigment ndi kukongola kwamphamvu. Pamene kuwombera kwa faience kukufika pa siteji inayake, anthu amasintha pang'onopang'ono kapangidwe ka ng'anjo ya mbiya ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yosindikizira ya chipinda cha uvuni kuti akwaniritse chitsimikizo cha kuwombera kwa mbiya ya faience.