Dehua White Porcelain amapangidwa ku Dehua m'chigawo cha Fujian. Chopangidwa ndi Dehua White Porcelain chinali choumba choyera chodziwika kwa Afalansa kuti blanc de chine, chomwe chinali ndi mawonekedwe a blancmange, kapena odzola amkaka. Zithunzi za milungu yachibuda, miphika, ndi masitovu okhala ndi zithunzi za maluwa a plums zinali zofala.
Dehua white porcelain:
Fujian Dehua ndi ng'anjo yodziwika bwino yakomweko. Mtundu wake wonyezimira ndi woyera ngati coagulation, ndipo Dehua woyera porcelain amadziwikanso kuti minyanga woyera. Chojambula chadothi ndi chinthu chodziwika kwambiri mu Dehua porcelain, ndipo panali ojambula otchuka He Chaozong, Lin Chaojing, Zhang Shoushan ndi ena mu Ming Dynasty. Kale m'nthawi ya Ming ndi Qing, Dehua white porcelain anali wotchuka ku China ndi kunja chifukwa chapadera "minyanga yoyera" ndi "Chinese white".
mwapadera
(1) Tayala la porcelain ndi wandiweyani ndipo kuwala kwa kuwala kuli kwabwino kwambiri, komwe sikungatheke ndi zoyera zoyera m'madera ena a Tang ndi Song Dynasties. Dongo loyera lakumpoto la Tang ndi Song dynasties limawotchedwa ndi dongo lokhala ndi aluminiyamu wambiri, ndipo dongolo limakhala ndi zinthu zocheperako, kotero kuti tayalalo silili lowundana mokwanira ndipo kuwalako kumakhala koyipa. Dehua white porcelain imagwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu oxide, zomwe zili pamwamba mpaka 6%, ndipo pali magalasi ochulukirapo pambuyo powotcha, kotero kuti tayala lake ladothi ndi lowundana ndipo kuyatsa kumakhala kwabwino kwambiri.
(2) Poyang'ana glaze, Dehua woyera glaze ndi woyera glaze, pamene porcelain woyera glaze wa kumpoto Tang ndi Song Dynasties ndi wotumbululuka chikasu. Dothi loyera lopangidwa ku Jingdezhen mu Yuan ndi Ming Dynasties linali labuluu pang'ono poyera, zomwe mwachiwonekere zinali zosiyana ndi zadothi zoyera za Dehua. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kumeneku sikungokhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi zopangira, makamaka zomwe zili mu iron oxide ndi titaniyamu oxide, komanso chikhalidwe cha mlengalenga wowombera. Zadothi zoyera zakumpoto zimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa Tio ndi Aio mu matayala ndi glaze, ndipo mpweya wa okosijeni umagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera, kotero kuti porcelain imakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira woyera; Makhalidwe a Jingdezhen white porcelain ndikuti Fe, Tio ndi Aio zomwe zili mu glaze ya matayala ndizochepa, ndipo mpweya wochepetsera umagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera, kotero kuti porcelain imasonyeza kamvekedwe ka bluish mu zoyera; Dehua white porcelain imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa Feo mu glaze ya matayala, ndipo chikhalidwe chosalowerera ndale chimagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera, kotero Dehua woyera wadothi ndi woyera kuposa woyera porcelain glaze opangidwa kumpoto Tang ndi Song Dynasties ndi Jingdezhen nthawi yomweyo. . Kuchokera pamawonekedwe, mtundu wa Ming Dynasty Dehua white porcelain ndi wonyezimira komanso wowala, wamkaka woyera ngati coagulation, pansi pa kuwala, pinki kapena yamkaka yoyera imawoneka mu glaze. Choncho, amatchedwa "mafuta anyama woyera", "minyanga yoyera" ndi "msungwana woyera". Pambuyo kufalikira ku Ulaya, akunja adatchanso "tsekwe pansi woyera". Mpaka pano, a French amatchabe Dehua kiln white porcelain ndi "Chinese white".
